Composer, arranger, and pianist
Muhal Richard Abrams is largely a self-taught musician who was deeply influenced by the bop innovations of the late
Bud Powell.
Abrams has been a beacon in the jazz community as a co-founder (and first president), in 1965, of Chicago's legendary vanguard music institution, the
Association for the Advancement of Creative Musicians (
AACM). While
Abrams is well-known as a mentor to three generations of younger musicians -- born in 1930 he was a decade older than his closest peer in the
AACM -- as a bandleader and professor at the Banff Center, Columbia University, Syracuse University, and the BMI Composers' Workshop, he is not always recognized for his substantial contribution as a player and recording artist.
Abrams' first gigs were playing the blues, R&B, and hard bop circuit in Chicago and working as a sideman with everyone from
Dexter Gordon and
Max Roach to
Ruth Brown and
Woody Shaw. But
Abrams' own recordings reveal his strength as an innovator. His 1967 debut,
Levels and Degrees of Light on Chicago's Delmark label, set the course for his own career and that of many of his
AACM contemporaries, including
Henry Threadgill,
the Art Ensemble of Chicago,
Leo Smith, and
Anthony Braxton.
Abrams is also a conduit for the tradition. Though his music is noted for its vanguard edginess, he nonetheless bridges everything in his playing from boogie-woogie to bebop to free improv, as evidenced by
Sightsong and
Rejoicing With the Light, both on the Black Saint label.
Abrams has been a composer that moves through the classical tradition as well. Novi, his first symphony for orchestra and jazz quartet, has been performed at various festivals, and
the Kronos Quartet performed his String Quartet, No. 2.
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Thom Jurek, Rovi